As of 2024, China has approximately 400 to 500 waste-to-energy (WtE) plants. These facilities are part of China’s extensive efforts to manage waste and reduce reliance on landfills by converting municipal solid waste into energy through incineration.
The WtE plants in China can be categorized into different types based on their technology and scale, including:
1. **Grate Incineration Plants**: These are the most common type and use a moving grate to burn waste and generate energy.
2. **Fluidized Bed Incineration Plants**: These use a bed of fluidized sand or ash to enhance combustion efficiency.
3. **Pyrolysis and Gasification Plants**: These technologies decompose waste at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen to produce gas that can be used for energy.
The specific names and locations of these plants can vary, as new facilities are regularly built and existing ones are upgraded. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have significant WtE infrastructure, and the Chinese government continues to invest in expanding and modernizing these facilities to meet growing waste management needs and energy demands.
Post time: Aug-30-2024